Northern Lights photography for beginners

How to Photograph the Northern Lights in Lapland: A Beginner’s Guide
Seeing the Northern Lights dance across the Arctic sky is one of the most unforgettable experiences of a Lapland trip. But capturing this natural wonder on camera? That’s where the magic becomes shareable. Whether you’re hoping to snap stunning shots to show friends or keep for yourself, here’s how to get started with Aurora Borealis photography—even as a beginner.

A camera with manual mode(M) is best for Aurora photography
Can You Capture the Northern Lights with a Smartphone?
Many travelers want to use their smartphones to photograph the Aurora Borealis in Lapland. While some modern mobile phones can do a decent job, especially in “Night Mode,” results can vary. Due to low-light conditions, smartphone cameras often struggle to capture the full beauty of the Northern Lights.
✅ Tip: If you want reliable, high-quality photos of the Northern Lights, a digital camera with manual settings is strongly recommended.

Your camera needs to be steady for several seconds, a quality tripod is essential to get sharp images.
📷 Best Camera for Northern Lights Photography
The ideal setup for photographing the Northern Lights is a DSLR or mirrorless camera that offers manual mode (M). You don’t need to invest in professional gear—an entry-level DSLR with a standard kit lens or a compact camera with manual control will work just fine for your first Aurora photography attempts.
🔧 Recommended Camera Settings for Aurora Borealis
Understanding your camera’s manual settings is essential. Here are the key parameters:
-
ISO: Start around 800 to 1600. Higher ISO increases sensitivity but also noise. Don’t go too high unless necessary.
-
Shutter Speed: Begin with a 3–5 second exposure. Adjust based on light intensity and movement.
-
Aperture: Use the widest possible (e.g., f/2.8–f/4), depending on your lens.
-
Focus: Switch to manual focus and turn the focus ring to the infinity symbol (∞).
🧪 Pro Tip: Practice night photography at home before your trip to get comfortable with your gear.

Set lens focus to the infinity mark ∞
🧊 Don’t Forget About the Cold: Arctic Photography Essentials
Cold weather in Lapland will drain your batteries quickly. Be prepared:
-
Bring extra camera batteries and store them in a warm place (inside your coat or near hand warmers).
-
Use a quality tripod to keep your camera stable during long exposures—especially important on uneven snow or ice.
-
Consider packing a remote shutter release to eliminate camera shake. Wireless and timelapse-enabled models are also available.

A simple remote shutter release
💡 No remote? Use the 2-second timer on your camera to avoid shake from pressing the shutter.
🗺️ Plan Ahead for the Best Northern Lights Photos
Great photos don’t happen by accident. For successful Northern Lights photography in Finland, preparation is key:
-
Check the Aurora forecast and weather conditions before heading out.
-
Scout your location in daylight so you know where to set up.
-
Dress for Arctic conditions—layers, thermal wear, insulated boots, and gloves are essential.
📍 Popular photo locations include frozen lakes, rivers, or open areas away from light pollution.
🏁 Final Thoughts: Capture the Magic of the Northern Lights
Photographing the Northern Lights in Lapland is an incredible experience, whether you’re a hobbyist or beginner. With the right gear, some practice, and a bit of patience, you can come home with unforgettable images that truly capture the beauty of the Arctic night sky.